Difference between revisions of "Challenges in developing multi-species anatomy ontologies"

From phenoscape
(1. create multiple vertebra 1 terms as children of “vertebra”)
(Representing taxonomically variable part_of relationships for an entity)
Line 5: Line 5:
 
(The Weberian apparatus is an anatomical cluster consisting of the first four vertebrae (additional vertebra in some taxa) and associated structures which connect the gas bladder to the inner ear.  It is diagnostic of the Otophysi (Cypriniformes, Characiformes, Gymnotiformes, Siluriformes). Some species have vertebra 5 and/or 6 as part of Weberian apparatus).  How to represent taxonomically variable part_of information in a multi-species ontology?
 
(The Weberian apparatus is an anatomical cluster consisting of the first four vertebrae (additional vertebra in some taxa) and associated structures which connect the gas bladder to the inner ear.  It is diagnostic of the Otophysi (Cypriniformes, Characiformes, Gymnotiformes, Siluriformes). Some species have vertebra 5 and/or 6 as part of Weberian apparatus).  How to represent taxonomically variable part_of information in a multi-species ontology?
  
====1. create multiple vertebra 1 terms as children of “vertebra”====
+
====1. Multiple vertebra 1 terms as children of “vertebra”====
  
 
  precaudal vertebra
 
  precaudal vertebra
<--is_a vertebra 1
+
      <--is_a vertebra 1
<--is_a vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus
+
      <--is_a vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus
  
 
The term “vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus” has relationship part_of: Weberian apparatus
 
The term “vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus” has relationship part_of: Weberian apparatus
  
- This requires that the curator chooses the taxonomically correct term at time of annotation
+
- Requires curator to choose the taxonomically correct term at time of annotation
  
 
- Search on “vertebra 1” will bring back results for all ostariophysans only if homologous_to statement is used:
 
- Search on “vertebra 1” will bring back results for all ostariophysans only if homologous_to statement is used:
  
 
"vertebra 1" in Anotophysi homologous_to "vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus in Otophysi
 
"vertebra 1" in Anotophysi homologous_to "vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus in Otophysi
 +
 +
====2. Vertebra 1 term with child “vertebra 1 part_of Weberian apparatus”====
 +
 +
precaudal vertebra
 +
      <-- vertebra 1
 +
            <-- vertebra 1 part_of Weberian apparatus
 +
 +
- Also requires curator to choose the taxonomically correct term at time of annotation
 +
 +
- Search on "vertebra 1 will bring back results for all ostariophysans, regardless of whether homologous_to statement is made

Revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2008

Representing taxonomically variable part_of relationships for an entity

See related TAO tracker request

An entity may have taxonomically variable part_of relationships. For example, vertebra 1 may or may not be part_of the Weberian apparatus. (The Weberian apparatus is an anatomical cluster consisting of the first four vertebrae (additional vertebra in some taxa) and associated structures which connect the gas bladder to the inner ear. It is diagnostic of the Otophysi (Cypriniformes, Characiformes, Gymnotiformes, Siluriformes). Some species have vertebra 5 and/or 6 as part of Weberian apparatus). How to represent taxonomically variable part_of information in a multi-species ontology?

1. Multiple vertebra 1 terms as children of “vertebra”

precaudal vertebra
     <--is_a vertebra 1
     <--is_a vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus

The term “vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus” has relationship part_of: Weberian apparatus

- Requires curator to choose the taxonomically correct term at time of annotation

- Search on “vertebra 1” will bring back results for all ostariophysans only if homologous_to statement is used:

"vertebra 1" in Anotophysi homologous_to "vertebra 1 part of Weberian apparatus in Otophysi

2. Vertebra 1 term with child “vertebra 1 part_of Weberian apparatus”

precaudal vertebra
     <-- vertebra 1
           <-- vertebra 1 part_of Weberian apparatus

- Also requires curator to choose the taxonomically correct term at time of annotation

- Search on "vertebra 1 will bring back results for all ostariophysans, regardless of whether homologous_to statement is made