Difference between revisions of "Queries and Query Execution Plans"

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This section describes the queries that have been (or are to be) implemented for the Phenoscape data services, in addition to the execution details of each queries on the PostgreSQL database on Darwin.  
+
This section describes the queries that have been (or are to be) implemented for the Phenoscape data services, in addition to the execution details of each queries on the PostgreSQL database on Darwin.
  
==Queries for Phenoscape Data Services==
+
==Status (Jan 20, 09)==
 +
The first iteration of the Web Services module for the Phenoscape project (the '''SICB prototype''') was demonstrated at the SICB meeting in Boston, MA in January 2009. This module allowed database searches for Anatomical Entities (Anatomical Entity Services) and Genes (Gene Services). Searches for Taxa (Taxon Services) are to be implemented in the next iteration which will be a part of the next Phenoscape version to be demonstrated at the ASIH meeting in Portland, OR (the '''ASIH prototype''') in July, 2009.
  
===Query for Anatomical Entity Services===
+
Testing by the Phenoscape project stakeholders (Paula, Todd, and Monte) at the SICB meeting revealed that Anatomy and Gene Services were functional, but their execution was very slow in terms of time. As a result, the data retrieval strategy used in the SICB prototype is being examined for bottlenecks and these details are presented here.
This query will return all the PHENOTYPES that inhere in a ANATOMICAL ENTITY* and the subclasses of the ANATOMICAL ENTITY*. In addition, all the QUALITIES that are related to each PHENOTYPE are returned. The SUBSET SLIMS of each QUALITY are returned. Finally, all the TAXA that exhibit the PHENOTYPES are returned.
 
  
*Search Term
+
===Summary===
 +
The query modules on the client-side interface with the database in the backend to execute the queries. The data retrieved by these query executions are then processed at the client-side. There are two possible bottlenecks in this scheme: one at the client-side and the other more likely, at the backend. The backend bottleneck is more likely because of connection times, data transfer times, query execution times, and other related lag times that occur when the client-side invokes the database backend. Therefore, minimizing the backend interface requirements will reduce the execution time substantially.
  
<javascript>
+
The query execution strategy implemented for the SICB prototype spawns a multitude of queries, and the execution of each of these takes up time to connect, retrieve the results, and transfer them back to the client side. Therefore, a new strategy that tries to obtain all the required data in one query (or a very limited number of queries) is being tested as of now. Details of both these strategies can be found in the linked pages
SELECT DISTINCT
 
taxon_node.uid AS taxon,
 
exhibits_pred_node.uid AS exhibits,
 
phenotype_node.uid AS phenotype,
 
inheres_pred_node.uid AS inheres,
 
anatomy_node.uid AS anatomy,
 
is_a_pred_node.uid AS isA,
 
quality_node.uid AS quality,
 
subset_pred_node.uid AS subset,
 
slim_node.uid AS slim
 
FROM
 
link AS inheres_link, link AS is_a_link, link AS subset_link,
 
link AS exhibits_link,
 
node AS phenotype_node, node AS anatomy_node, node AS inheres_pred_node,
 
node AS is_a_pred_node, node AS quality_node,
 
node AS slim_node, node AS subset_pred_node,
 
node AS taxon_node, node AS exhibits_pred_node
 
WHERE
 
exhibits_pred_node.uid LIKE '%exhibits%' AND
 
subset_pred_node.uid LIKE '%inSubset%' AND
 
is_a_pred_node.uid LIKE '%is_a%' AND
 
inheres_pred_node.uid LIKE '%inheres_in' AND
 
anatomy_node.uid LIKE '%TAO:0000108%' AND
 
--slim_node.uid IN ('attribute_slim', 'value_slim') AND
 
exhibits_link.node_id = taxon_node.node_id AND
 
exhibits_link.predicate_id = exhibits_pred_node.node_id AND
 
exhibits_link.object_id = phenotype_node.node_id AND
 
subset_link.node_id = quality_node.node_id AND
 
subset_link.predicate_id = subset_pred_node.node_id AND
 
subset_link.object_id = slim_node.node_id AND
 
is_a_link.node_id = phenotype_node.node_id AND
 
is_a_link.predicate_id = is_a_pred_node.node_id AND
 
is_a_link.object_id = quality_node.node_id AND
 
inheres_link.node_id = phenotype_node.node_id AND
 
inheres_link.predicate_id = inheres_pred_node.node_id AND
 
inheres_link.object_id = anatomy_node.node_id;
 
</javascript>
 
  
===Query Execution Plan===
+
To test the efficiency of the new queries, more methods need to be added to the OBD Shard libraries, the projects have to be compiled and linked prior to  testing. This is to be done over the next two weeks from now (Jan 20, 09). The details of these strategies can also be found here.
  
<javascript>
+
==Database details==
 +
* Database name: obdphenoscape
 +
* Database server: Darwin
 +
* Last updated: Jan 02, 2009
 +
* Size: ~ 600 MB
  
"Unique  (cost=30576.32..30576.35 rows=1 width=243) (actual time=746.269..754.034 rows=2495 loops=1)"
+
==Anatomical Entity Services==
"  ->  Sort  (cost=30576.32..30576.33 rows=1 width=243) (actual time=746.265..747.451 rows=4730 loops=1)"
 
"        Sort Key: taxon_node.uid, exhibits_pred_node.uid, phenotype_node.uid, inheres_pred_node.uid, anatomy_node.uid, is_a_pred_node.uid, quality_node.uid, subset_pred_node.uid, slim_node.uid"
 
"        ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..30576.31 rows=1 width=243) (actual time=100.128..343.130 rows=4730 loops=1)"
 
"              ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..30554.96 rows=7 width=220) (actual time=76.510..309.103 rows=5084 loops=1)"
 
"                    ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..30533.63 rows=7 width=197) (actual time=76.502..278.077 rows=5084 loops=1)"
 
"                          ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..30512.30 rows=7 width=178) (actual time=76.494..248.111 rows=5084 loops=1)"
 
"                                ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..27963.03 rows=1 width=182) (actual time=76.482..236.770 rows=255 loops=1)"
 
"                                      ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..27822.74 rows=46 width=159) (actual time=76.469..231.634 rows=898 loops=1)"
 
"                                            ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..27682.57 rows=46 width=128) (actual time=76.453..226.351 rows=898 loops=1)"
 
"                                                  ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..23794.21 rows=1275 width=105) (actual time=76.129..207.649 rows=3280 loops=1)"
 
"                                                        ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..19909.03 rows=1275 width=82) (actual time=76.116..188.042 rows=3280 loops=1)"
 
"                                                              ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..15182.73 rows=45 width=70) (actual time=76.106..180.003 rows=411 loops=1)"
 
"                                                                    ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..15077.70 rows=1 width=58) (actual time=76.093..179.138 rows=17 loops=1)"
 
"                                                                          ->  Nested Loop  (cost=234.53..15056.36 rows=7 width=35) (actual time=58.846..141.426 rows=6904 loops=1)"
 
"                                                                                ->  Seq Scan on node inheres_pred_node  (cost=0.00..4026.71 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=57.190..128.983 rows=1 loops=1)"
 
"                                                                                      Filter: ((uid)::text ~~ '%inheres_in'::text)"
 
"                                                                                ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on link inheres_link  (cost=234.53..10563.47 rows=37294 width=12) (actual time=1.642..7.526 rows=6904 loops=1)"
 
"                                                                                      Recheck Cond: (inheres_link.predicate_id = "outer".node_id)"
 
"                                                                                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on link_predicate_object_indx  (cost=0.00..234.53 rows=37294 width=0) (actual time=1.489..1.489 rows=6904 loops=1)"
 
"                                                                                            Index Cond: (inheres_link.predicate_id = "outer".node_id)"
 
"                                                                          ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node anatomy_node  (cost=0.00..3.04 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.005..0.005 rows=0 loops=6904)"
 
"                                                                                Index Cond: ("outer".object_id = anatomy_node.node_id)"
 
"                                                                                Filter: ((uid)::text ~~ '%TAO:0000108%'::text)"
 
"                                                                    ->  Index Scan using link_node_indx on link is_a_link  (cost=0.00..104.68 rows=28 width=12) (actual time=0.006..0.032 rows=24 loops=17)"
 
"                                                                          Index Cond: ("outer".node_id = is_a_link.node_id)"
 
"                                                              ->  Index Scan using link_node_indx on link subset_link  (cost=0.00..104.68 rows=28 width=12) (actual time=0.005..0.012 rows=8 loops=411)"
 
"                                                                    Index Cond: ("outer".object_id = subset_link.node_id)"
 
"                                                        ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node slim_node  (cost=0.00..3.03 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.004..0.004 rows=1 loops=3280)"
 
"                                                              Index Cond: ("outer".object_id = slim_node.node_id)"
 
"                                                  ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node is_a_pred_node  (cost=0.00..3.04 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.005..0.005 rows=0 loops=3280)"
 
"                                                        Index Cond: ("outer".predicate_id = is_a_pred_node.node_id)"
 
"                                                        Filter: ((uid)::text ~~ '%is_a%'::text)"
 
"                                            ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node phenotype_node  (cost=0.00..3.03 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.004..0.004 rows=1 loops=898)"
 
"                                                  Index Cond: ("outer".node_id = phenotype_node.node_id)"
 
"                                      ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node subset_pred_node  (cost=0.00..3.04 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.005..0.005 rows=0 loops=898)"
 
"                                            Index Cond: ("outer".predicate_id = subset_pred_node.node_id)"
 
"                                            Filter: ((uid)::text ~~ '%inSubset%'::text)"
 
"                                ->  Index Scan using link_object_indx on link exhibits_link  (cost=0.00..2537.96 rows=905 width=12) (actual time=0.005..0.027 rows=20 loops=255)"
 
"                                      Index Cond: (exhibits_link.object_id = "outer".node_id)"
 
"                          ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node quality_node  (cost=0.00..3.03 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.004..0.004 rows=1 loops=5084)"
 
"                                Index Cond: ("outer".node_id = quality_node.node_id)"
 
"                    ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node taxon_node  (cost=0.00..3.03 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.004..0.005 rows=1 loops=5084)"
 
"                          Index Cond: ("outer".node_id = taxon_node.node_id)"
 
"              ->  Index Scan using node_pkey on node exhibits_pred_node  (cost=0.00..3.04 rows=1 width=31) (actual time=0.005..0.005 rows=1 loops=5084)"
 
"                    Index Cond: ("outer".predicate_id = exhibits_pred_node.node_id)"
 
"                    Filter: ((uid)::text ~~ '%exhibits%'::text)"
 
"Total runtime: 755.548 ms"
 
  
</javascript>
+
===[[Queries for Phenoscape UI demo'ed at SICB, Boston in Jan 2009]]===
 +
 
 +
===[[Queries to be implemented in the future]]===
 +
 
 +
==Gene Services==
 +
 
 +
==Taxon Services==

Latest revision as of 20:30, 21 January 2009

This section describes the queries that have been (or are to be) implemented for the Phenoscape data services, in addition to the execution details of each queries on the PostgreSQL database on Darwin.

Status (Jan 20, 09)

The first iteration of the Web Services module for the Phenoscape project (the SICB prototype) was demonstrated at the SICB meeting in Boston, MA in January 2009. This module allowed database searches for Anatomical Entities (Anatomical Entity Services) and Genes (Gene Services). Searches for Taxa (Taxon Services) are to be implemented in the next iteration which will be a part of the next Phenoscape version to be demonstrated at the ASIH meeting in Portland, OR (the ASIH prototype) in July, 2009.

Testing by the Phenoscape project stakeholders (Paula, Todd, and Monte) at the SICB meeting revealed that Anatomy and Gene Services were functional, but their execution was very slow in terms of time. As a result, the data retrieval strategy used in the SICB prototype is being examined for bottlenecks and these details are presented here.

Summary

The query modules on the client-side interface with the database in the backend to execute the queries. The data retrieved by these query executions are then processed at the client-side. There are two possible bottlenecks in this scheme: one at the client-side and the other more likely, at the backend. The backend bottleneck is more likely because of connection times, data transfer times, query execution times, and other related lag times that occur when the client-side invokes the database backend. Therefore, minimizing the backend interface requirements will reduce the execution time substantially.

The query execution strategy implemented for the SICB prototype spawns a multitude of queries, and the execution of each of these takes up time to connect, retrieve the results, and transfer them back to the client side. Therefore, a new strategy that tries to obtain all the required data in one query (or a very limited number of queries) is being tested as of now. Details of both these strategies can be found in the linked pages

To test the efficiency of the new queries, more methods need to be added to the OBD Shard libraries, the projects have to be compiled and linked prior to testing. This is to be done over the next two weeks from now (Jan 20, 09). The details of these strategies can also be found here.

Database details

  • Database name: obdphenoscape
  • Database server: Darwin
  • Last updated: Jan 02, 2009
  • Size: ~ 600 MB

Anatomical Entity Services

Queries for Phenoscape UI demo'ed at SICB, Boston in Jan 2009

Queries to be implemented in the future

Gene Services

Taxon Services